China has intensified diplomatic efforts to halt the ongoing conflict in Iran, unveiling a joint five-point peace initiative with Pakistan aimed at restoring stability in the Gulf region.
The proposal, which calls for an immediate ceasefire and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, was developed following a visit by Pakistan’s Foreign Minister, Ishaq Dar, to Beijing, where he held extensive talks with China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi.
In a statement issued after the meeting, both countries emphasized the need for urgent peace talks, protection of civilians, and a lasting resolution backed by the United Nations.
They also stressed the importance of securing vital shipping routes and respecting the sovereignty of Iran and other Gulf states.
China’s Foreign Ministry described the move as part of renewed efforts to promote peace, as the conflict enters its second month with mounting global economic concerns, including rising fuel prices.
Although Beijing had initially maintained a cautious stance, analysts say prolonged instability could impact China’s industrial sector and export-driven economy, which depend heavily on global market stability, an outcome President Xi Jinping is keen to avoid.
China has previously attempted to mediate tensions in the Middle East, including brokering a diplomatic rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Iran in 2023, and hosting Palestinian factions in unity talks a year later.
Despite the new proposal, there has been little indication of acceptance from parties involved in the conflict, raising questions about the extent of China’s potential role in future peace negotiations, particularly given its ties across the region.
Meanwhile, developments on the ground suggest the war may persist.
The United States has expressed optimism about a possible resolution within weeks, while Iran insists it is prepared for a prolonged conflict, though open to ceasing hostilities under certain conditions.
Recent attacks have further escalated tensions, with reported drone strikes targeting facilities in Gulf countries, as well as missile activity linked to Iran-backed groups in the region.
As diplomatic efforts continue, China’s latest move positions it as a neutral actor seeking to broker peace, even as uncertainty lingers over the conflict’s trajectory.