Bukola Abe
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by differences in social communication, behaviour, and sensory processing.
It is referred to as a “spectrum” because it affects individuals in varying ways, from mild to significant challenges. In Africa, one in four children is born with the condition.
The National President of the Association for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities of Nigeria (AIDDN), Mrs Joko Omotola, highlighted these concerns while speaking on Issues in the News, a Radio One News and Current Affairs programme.
According to Mrs Omotola, individuals with autism may struggle with verbal and nonverbal communication, exhibit repetitive behaviours, and perceive the world in unique ways.
She emphasised the importance of early detection in managing autism, which is more prevalent among boys, and expressed concern over the stigma attached to the condition.
Discussing the causes of autism, a healthy living coach, Mr George Disu, explained that autism develops during early pregnancy when foetal development is altered.
He advised pregnant women to eat a balanced diet and avoid processed foods to support proper brain development.
Adding a parental perspective, the former National Secretary of AIDDN, Mr Franklin Ipaye, shared his experience of raising his 45-year-old autistic daughter.
He acknowledged the challenges of caring for a child with a disability, stressing that it requires love and patience.
Mr Ipaye urged parents to seek medical help if they notice repetitive or unusual behaviours in their children.
This year’s World Autism Awareness Day is themed “Advancing Neurodiversity and the UN Sustainable Development Goals,” highlighting the need for inclusion, awareness, and support for individuals with autism in achieving their full potential.