Public health scientists in Nigeria have urged the Federal Government to adopt proactive measures against the continuous circulation of Mpox in the country, including mandatory testing for travelers and increased protection for high-risk groups such as healthcare workers.
They emphasized that despite improvements in surveillance and case management, the disease remains a public health threat requiring heightened vigilance.
Former Minister of Health, Prof Isaac Adewole, cautioned that Nigeria must not assume victory over Mpox, stressing that infectious diseases evolve rapidly. He warned that the virus could become “a native of Nigeria” if action is not intensified, noting similarities with Lassa fever, which has transitioned from seasonal to year-round transmission.
Adewole called for expanded vaccination efforts, emphasizing that no one should feel immune due to the speed at which diseases can spread across regions.
He referenced ongoing outbreaks being managed by the NCDC, underscoring the risk of widespread transmission if preventive measures are not strengthened.
Also speaking, Prof Richard Adegbola highlighted the importance of integrating clinical care with community engagement and public awareness to counter misinformation.
He explained that stigma often arises from misunderstanding the disease, and urged greater investment in laboratories and community sensitization, especially in underserved areas.
Public health advocate Victor Erunkunakpor echoed the call for urgent intervention, warning that mild cases could go undetected and fuel silent transmission.
He pushed for targeted vaccination of healthcare workers and the involvement of survivors as community ambassadors to help reduce stigma and build trust.
Dermatologist Dr. Sebastine Oiwoh shared insights from his clinical and tele-dermatology work, stressing the need to translate hospital experience into community-level action.
He warned about long-term effects of Mpox such as scarring and psychological distress, and advised that home-based care must be guided by proper monitoring and timely hospital referral for severe symptoms.
Oiwoh also drew attention to the risks of ocular complications, urging immediate medical attention for eye-related lesions to prevent blindness.
He noted that digital reporting systems, genomic sequencing support, and community engagement are essential for tracking outbreaks and improving response strategies.
The scientists collectively emphasized the need for coordinated national and international collaboration, stronger vaccination programs, enhanced laboratory capacity, and robust public education.
They warned that complacency could have severe consequences, insisting that Mpox is a present reality requiring rapid, community-centered action to prevent long-term public health impacts in Nigeria.